SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES ( FAMILY RHINOTERMITIDAE )

 CHARACTERISTICS

SIZE: Workers and soldiers measure one-eighth to three-eighths of an inch in length. Both supplementary and primary reproductives measure about 1 inch in length.

COLOR: Termites differ in color based on their castes. Workers are cream-colored and pale. Soldiers are also this light color, but their heads are brown. Supplementary reproductives are this same, opaque color, but primary reproductives are brown or black.

BEHAVIOR: Each of the three main types of subterranean termites - workers, soldiers, and swarmers - has a specific role within the colony and is equipped with tools that enable that role to be carried out. Some termites have eyes, while others do not.

Workers of subterranean termites are little, translucent insects capable of separating wood or other cellulose from their source. Workers spend their entire lives underground and above ground in dark tunnels. They have no eyes since they don't require them. However, they can still distinguish between light and dark, which is surprising. They understand that being in the light puts them at risk of predator attacks, as well as causes them to lose valuable moisture. When worker termites come into contact with light, they flee as rapidly as possible.

As the colony grows, supplementary termite queens help lay eggs and increase the size of the colony. Subterranean termite swarmers – another form of reproductive termites – develop when the colony is three to five years old and eventually leave the colony to start a new one of their own. These subterranean termites have eyes that are much more developed since they have to leave the security of the dark nest and mud tunnels. Out of all three types of termites, they’re the only ones that can see.

HABITATS
TIPS FOR CONTROL

• Store all firewood away from the home.

• Make sure four inches of the foundation is showing and no mulch is touching the home. Siding should not extend down into the soil.

• Keep drainage systems unblocked and route water away from the home to prevent buildup.

• Eliminate leaks and moisture from the home in general.

Sources

As their name indicates, subterranean termites live several feet below ground in bustling colonies.

Termite attacks are subtle, often going undetected for many years. Over time, they can cause serious damage. Don’t wait for termites to show themselves. Trained specialists know where to look and what to do to keep termites out. They can give you the protection you need and the peace of mind you deserve.\

For termite prevention: